ANALISIS KOINTEGRASI DAN PERAMALAN DAMPAK HARGA MINYAK DUNIA TERHADAP INDIKATOR EKONOMI MAKRO INDONESIA

I Made Rinaldi Prasetya(1*), I Wayan Sukadana(2)
(1) Universitas Udayana
(2) Universitas Udayana
(*) Corresponding Author
DOI : 10.36706/jp.v10i2.21470

Abstract

Penelitian ini menggunakan data bulanan dari 1 Januari 2016 hingga 31 Desember 2022 untuk menganalisis pengaruh harga minyak dunia terhadap tingkat inflasi, kurs, dan IHSG di Indonesia. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Vector Autoregressive (VAR) dengan bantuan Eviews 12. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam jangka panjang, harga minyak dunia mempunyai pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap tingkat inflasi di Indonesia. Namun, dalam jangka pendek, pengaruhnya tidak signifikan secara positif terhadap inflasi. Selain itu, harga minyak dunia memiliki pengaruh negatif yang signifikan dalam jangka panjang terhadap nilai kurs rupiah terhadap dolar AS dan level IHSG di Indonesia. Namun, dalam jangka pendek, pengaruhnya tidak signifikan secara negatif terhadap nilai kurs rupiah dan level IHSG.

Keywords


Harga Minyak, Inflasi, Kurs, IHSG, VAR

References


Agustina, dan Reny. (2014). Pengaruh Ekspor, Impor, Nilai Tukar Rupiah Dan Tingkat Inflasi Terhadap Cadangan Devisa Indonesia. Jurnal Wira Ekonomi Mikroskil. Vol. 4 No. 02, pp: 61-70.

Berument, H., & Ta?ç?, H. (2002). Inflationary effect of crude oil prices in Turkey. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 316(1-4), 568-580.

Bi.go.id (2023). Data Inflasi. Diambil pada tanggal 24 Februari 2023, https://www.bi.go.id/id/statistik/indikator/data-inflasi.aspx

Bps.go.id (2023). Transaksi dan Indeks Saham di Bursa Efek 2023. Diambil pada tanggal 24 Februari 2023, https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/13/125/1/transaksi-dan-indeks-saham-dibursa-efek.html

Cologni, A and M. Manera. (2008). Oil Prices, Inflation and Interest Rates in a Structural Cointegrated VAR Model for the G-7 Countries. Energy Economics(30). pp. 856–888.

Cueppers, L., & Smeets, D. (2015). How Do Oil Price Changes Affect German Stock Returns?. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 5(1), 321-334.

Etornam, D. K. (2015). The Impact of Oil Price Shocks on the Macroeconomy of Ghana. Journal of Poverty, Investment and Development, 9.

Faisal, F., & Tursoy, T. (2018). The impact of gold and crude oil prices on stock market in Turkey: Empirical evidences from ARDL bounds test and combined cointegration. Resources Policy, 55, 49-54.

Fathurrahman Ramadhani, Amiruddin Abu. (2011). Oil Price and Macroeconomics Variables Effects on Stock Price Index (Comparative Study : South East Asia, East Asia, Europe, and America). [tesis]. Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Gonzalez, A., & Nabiyev, S. (2009). Oil Price Fluctuation and its Effect on GDP Growth. (Master), Jonkoping International Business School.

Haldane, A. G. (1997). The monetary framework in Norway. Choosing a Monetary Policy Target for Norway”, Scandinavian University Press, Oslo.

Hesniati, H., Kalimah, Z. N., Nanto, H., Yulianti, Y., & Harsono, H. (2022). Pengaruh Harga Minyak Dunia, Kestabilan Politik dan Suku Bunga Terhadap Nilai Tukar Di Indonesia. Makro: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 7(2), 116-131.

??can, E. (2010). Petrol fiyat?n?n hisse senedi piyasas? üzerindeki etkisi. Maliye Dergisi, 158, 607-617.

Kementerian ESDM. (2019). Perkembangan Ketergantungan Impor Minyak Bumi.

Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral. (2022). Total Konsumsi Energi di Indonesia 2011-2021.

Lardic, S., & Mignon, V. (2006). The impact of oil prices on GDP in European countries: An empirical investigation based on asymmetric cointegration. Energy policy, 34(18), 3910-3915.

Lardic, S., & Mignon, V. (2008). Oil prices and economic activity: An asymmetric cointegration approach. Energy Economics, 30(3), 847-855.

Macrotrends.net (2023). Crude Oil Prices - 70 Year Historical Chart. Diambil pada tanggal 24 Februari 2023, https://www.macrotrends.net/1369/crude-oil-price-history-chart.

Miyanti, G. A. D. A., & Wiagustini, L. P. (2018). Pengaruh suku bunga The Fed, harga minyak, dan inflasi terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) di Bursa Efek Indonesia. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 7(5), 1261-1288.

Nizar, M. A. (2012). Dampak fluktuasi harga minyak dunia terhadap perekonomian Indonesia. Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan, 6(2), 189-210.

Qianqian, Z. (2011). The impact of international oil price fluctuation on China's economy. Energy Procedia, 5, 1360-1364.

Satudata.kemendag.go.id. (2023). Nilai Tukar Mata Uang Asing Terhadap Rupiah. Diambil pada tanggal 24 Februari 2023, https://satudata.kemendag.go.id/data-informasi/perdagangan-dalam-negeri/nilai-tukar

Setiawan, A. F., & Hadianto, A. (2014). Fluktuasi harga komoditas pangan dan dampaknya terhadap inflasi di Provinsi Banten. Journal of Agriculture, Resource and Environmental Economics, 1(2), 81-97.


Article Statistic

Abstract view : 276 times
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia) views : 271 times

The PDF file you selected should load here if your Web browser has a PDF reader plug-in installed (for example, a recent version of Adobe Acrobat Reader).

If you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with PDFs, Highwire Press provides a helpful Frequently Asked Questions about PDFs.

Alternatively, you can download the PDF file directly to your computer, from where it can be opened using a PDF reader. To download the PDF, click the Download link above.

Fullscreen Fullscreen Off

Full Text: PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)

How To Cite This :

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 I Made Rinaldi Prasetya, I Wayan Sukadana, S.E., M.S.E.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.