Critical Digital Literacies in Education 4.0: Preparing Students for the Uncertainties of Post-Truth World

Sary Silvhiany

Abstract


Abstract: Industrial revolution 4.0 has brought forth the new drivers of change which include extreme longevity, the rise of smart machine and systems, computational world, new media ecology, super struc- tured organization, and globally connected world. Two of the prominent changes that greatly affect literacy education are the new media ecology and the digitally connected world. This paper focuses on how literacy is redefined by the advancement of digital technologies and the challenges of facing mis- information in the post-truth era. Based on the review of research on students’ ability to evaluate online information and assess the credibility of the sources, I offer recommendations for applying critical dig- ital literacies in all levels of education.

 

Keywords: online information, critical digital literacies, post-truth

 

Abstrak: Revolusi industri 4.0 mendorong pencetus perubahan, yang meliputi tingkat harapan hidup yang lebih panjang, munculnya mesin dan sistem pintar, dunia berbasis data komputasi, ekologi media terbaru, organisasi berbasis struktur super, dan dunia yang terkoneksi secara global. Dua agen peruba- han utama yang sangat berpengaruh pada pendidikan literasi adalah ekologi media terbaru dan dunia yang terkoneksi digital. Artikel ini berfokus bagaimana konsep literasi diredefinisikan oleh kemajuan teknologi digital dantantangan menghadapi informasi yang tidak benar dalam era post-truth. Berdasar- kan tinjauan riset mengenai kemampuan siswa dalam mengevaluasi informasi daring, dan kemampuan siswa dalam menilai sumber informasi, penulis memberikan rekomendasi mengenai aplikasi pembela- jaran digital critical literacies di semua jenjang Pendidikan.

 

Kata-kata Kunci: informasi online, critical digital literacies, post-truth

 


Full Text:

PDF

References


Afflerbach, P., & Cho, B. Y. (2010). Deter- mining and describing reading strategies: Internet and traditional forms of reading. In H. S. Waters & W. Schneider (Eds.), Metacognition, strategy use, and instruc- tion (pp. 201 – 225). New York, NY: Guil- ford.

Association of College and Research Librar- ies. (2017). Framework for information literacy for higher education. Retrieved from http://acrl.ala.org.proxyiub.uits. iu.edu/framework/

Association of College and Research Librar- ies. (2017). ACRL Framework for infor- mation literacy toolkit. LibGuide. Re- trieved from http://acrl.libguides.com/ framework/toolkit

Bartlett, J., & Miller, C. (2011). Truth, lies, and the Internet: A report into young peo- ple’s digital fluency. London, UK: Dem- os. Retrieved from https://www.demos. co.uk/

Bennett, S. (2012). Digital natives. In Z. Yan (Ed.), Encyclopedia of cyber behavior: Volume 1 (pp. 212–219). Hershey, PA: IGI Global

Coiro, J., & Dobler, E. (2007). Exploring the online reading comprehension strat- egies used by sixth-grade skilled readers to search for and locate information on the Internet. Reading Research Quar- terly, 42(2), 214 – 257. DOI: 10.1598/ RRQ.42.2.2

Coiro, J. (2011). Predicting reading com- prehension on the internet: Contributions of offline reading skills, online reading skills, and prior knowledge. Journal of Literacy Research, 43(4), 352-392. DOI: 10.1177/1086296X11421979

Dosemagen, S. (2017, January 28). Social media and saving the environment: Click- tivism or real change? Huffpost. Retrieved from https://www.huffpost.com/entry/so- cial-media-and-saving-t_b_9100362

Comber, B., & Grant, H. (2018). Working critically and creatively with fake news. Journal of Adolescent and Adult Liter- acy, 62(3), 329 – 332. DOI: 10.1001/jaal.905

Fisher, M., Cox, J.W., & Hermann, P. (2016, December 6). Pizzagate: From rumor, to hashtag, to gunfire in D.C. The Washing- ton Post. Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/pizzagate- from-rumor-to-hashtag-to-gunfire-in- dc/2016/12/06/4c7def50-bbd4-11e6- 94ac-3d324840106c_story.html

Forzani, E. (2018). How can students evalu- ate online science information? Contribu- tions of prior knowledge, socioeconomic status, and offline reading ability. Reading Research Quarterly, 53(4), 385 – 390. DOI: 10.1002/rrq.218

Garcia, A., Seglem, R., & Share, J. (2013). Transforming teaching and learning through critical media literacy pedagogy. Learning Landscape, 6(2), 109 – 124.

Gasser, U., Cortesi, S., Malik, M., & Lee,A. (2012). Youth and digital media: From credibility to information quality. Cam- bridge, MA: The Berkman Center for In- ternet and Society. Retrieved from https:// papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?ab- stract_id=2005272

Global Digital Citizen Foundation. (2015). The ultimate cheat sheet for critical thinking. Retrieved from https://i1.wp. com/globaldigitalcitizen.org/wp-content/ uploads/2016/12/ultimate-critical-think- ing-worksheet.jpg?ssl=1

Gottfried, J., & Shearer, E. (2016, May 26). News use across social media plat- forms 2016. Pew Research Center. Re- trieved from: http://www.journalism. org/2016/05/26/news-use-acrossso- cial-media-platforms-2016/

Harrison, C. (2018). Defining and seeking to identify critical Internet literacy: A dis- course analysis of fifth-graders’ internet search and evaluation activity. Literacy, 52(3), 153 – 160

Hobbs, R. (2010) Digital and media litera- cy: A plan of action. Washington, DC: The Aspen Institute.

Indiana University East Campus Library. (2017). Fake news. LibGuide. Retrieved from http://iue.libguides.com/fake- news

Janks, H. (2018). Texts, identities, and eth- ics: Critical literacy in a post-truth world. Journal of Adolescent and Adult Literacy, 61(1), 95 – 99. DOI: 10.1002/jaal.761

Kalogeropoulos, A., Fletcher, R., & Niel- son, R. K. (2019). News brand attribution in distributed environments: Do people know where they get their news? New Media & Society, 21(3), 583 – 601. DOI: 10.1177/1461444818801313.

Koltonski, E. (2017). Online satirical news. LibGuide. Retrieved from https://lib- guides.library.kent.edu/satiricalnews

Leu, D. J., Forzani, E., Burlingame, C., Ku- likowich, J. M., Sedransk, N., Coiro, J., & Kennedy, C. (2013). The new literacies of online research and comprehension: As- sessing and preparing students for the 21st century with Common Core State Stand- ards. In S. B. Neuman & L. B. Gambrell (Eds.), Quality reading instruction in the age of Common Core Standards (pp. 219 – 236). Newark, DE: International Reading Association.

Leu, D. J., Forzani, E., Rhoads, C., Maykel, C., Kennedy, C., & Timbrell, N. (2014). The new literacies of online research and comprehension: Rethinking the read- ing achievement gap. Reading Research Quarterly, 50(1), 37-59.

Levitin, D. J. (2016). Weaponized lies: How to think critically in the post-truth era. New York, NY: Dutton.

Marsh, J. (2016). The digital literacy skills and competencies of children of pre- school age. Media Education: Studies and Research, 7(2), 197 – 214. DOI: 10.14605/ MED721603

McGrew, S., Breakstone, J., Ortega, T., Smith, M., & Wineburg, S. (2018). Can students evaluate online sources? Learn- ing from assessments of civic online reasoning. Theory and Research in So- cial Education, 46, 165 – 193. DOI:10.1080/00933104.2017.1416320

Nelson, J. L. & Taneja, H. (2018). The small, disloyal fake news audience: the role of audience availability in fake news consumption. New Media & Society, 20(10), 3720–3737. DOI: 10.1177/1461444818758715.

Ofcom. (2016). Scrolling news: The chang- ing face of online news consumption. Retrieved from http://ofcom.org.uk

Oxford Dictionaries. (2016, November 16). Oxford Dictionaries word of the year 2016 is…post-truth [Press release]. Retrieved from https://www.oxforddic- tionaries.com/press /news/2016/12/11/WOTY-16

Purcell, K., Lee, R., Mitchell, M., Rosenstiel, T., & Olmstead, K. (2010). Understanding the participatory news consumer: How internet and cell phone users have turned news into a social experience. Pew Re- search Center, Pew Internet & American Life Project, and Project for Excellence in Journalism. Retrieved from http://www. pewinternet.org/files/oldmedia //Files/Reports/2010/PIP_Understanding_the_Participatory_News_Consumer.pdf.

Rochlin, N. (2017). Fake news: Beliefs inpost-truth. Library Hi Tech, 35(3), 386-391

Seargeant, P., & Tagg, C. (2016, Decem- ber 5) The Filter Bubble isn’t just Face- book’s fault: It’s yours. The Conversation. Retrieved from https://theconversation. com/the-filter-bubble-isnt-just-facebooks- fault-itsyours-69664.

Serafini, F. (2012). Reading multimodal texts in the 21st century. Research in the Schools, 19(1), 26-32.

Timberg, C (2016, November 24). Russian propa- ganda effort helped spread “fake news” during election, experts say. The Washington Post. Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost

.com/business/economy/russian-propagan- da-effort-helped-spread-fake-news-during- electionexperts-say/2016/11/24/793903b6- 8a40- 4ca9-b712716af66098fe_story.html

?utm_term=.eebfde8a22f8


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.

https://siapadia.riau.go.id/plugins/pulsa-limaribu/bajak scatterhttps://pmb.uts.ac.id/cbt/public/hitam/https://ftk.parahikma.ac.id/robopragma/https://learning.poltekkesjogja.ac.id/lib/pulsaceban/https://fsi.unjani.ac.id/course/scatter/kakekslotakun pro jepangkkn777https://jitel.polban.ac.id/plugins/maria/https://elijo.umpwr.ac.id/course/classes/superhoki/https://rsp.unri.ac.id/stats/demoterus/https://ijeeemi.poltekkesdepkes-sby.ac.id/styles/menangya/https://elijo.umpwr.ac.id/course/classes/idnslot/https://pmt.unwir.ac.id/dist/demoslot/https://jippm.uho.ac.id/public/site/scatterr/https://digilib.unila.ac.id/style/auto/kkn777casino onlineturbox500

https://maxplay99.cohttps://dewata138.co/https://kepri168.orghttps://ibcslot.co/https://boss69.nethttps://nugget18.comhttps://bos77slot.cohttps://queen4dwin.comhttps://asiasuperbetgacor.comhttps://indobet8slot.comhttps://mghslotgacor.comhttps://cery88gacor.comhttps://hokigaming777slot.com
slot gacor slot maxwin slot thailand slot demo togel online bandar togel dagangtoto slot gacor slot gacor slot online slot gacor scatter hitam mulia77 mulia77 slot gacor slot gacor slot gacor slot gacor slot gacor https://jdih1.sambas.go.id/assets/ https://jdih1.sambas.go.id/assets/?site=uang4d dagangtoto slot gacor scatter hitam slot gacor mulia77 slot pragmatic slot gacor mulia77 mulia77 dagangtoto rtp slot slot gacor slot gacor slot gacor maxwin slot gacor mulia77 slot maxwin slot gacor maxwin slot gacor slot terpercaya slot gacor maxwin slot pragmatic slot gacor pragmatic play slot gacor mulia77 link slot gacor skl77 slot gacor maxwin77 slot gacor slot thailand slot gacor slot thailand slot gacor terpercaya slot online slot gacor link slot gacor slot online terpercaya mulia77 slot gacor mantap21 mulia77 https://jdih.wantannas.go.id/amp/ slot gacor muliajp slot gacor slot online