Effect of Hydrotherapy on Pain Intensity and Functional Ability in Lumbar Disk Herniation (LDH) Patients that Undergo Non-operative Procedure

Theresa Rahmadhani, Nyimas Fatimah, Eka Febri Zulissetiana

Abstract


Hernia nukleus pulposus (HNP) lumbal merupakan penyakit yang paling sering menjadi penyebab nyeri punggung bawah dan disabilitas fungsional. Beberapa studi menyebutkan bahwa hidroterapi merupakan terapi efektif untuk pasien dengan nyeri punggung bawah. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh hidroterapi terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri dan perbaikan kemampuan fungsional pasien HNP lumbal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah praeksperimental dengan desain one group pretest-posttest. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui wawancara langsung mengenai intensitas nyeri yang diukur menggunakan visual analogue scale (VAS) dan kemampuan fungsional yang diukur menggunakan Modified Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire sebelum dan sesudah hidroterapi selama 4 minggu dengan durasi satu kali seminggu. Uji normalitas data dilakukan dengan metode Shapiro-Wilk dan selanjutnya dianalisa dengan Paired t-Test atau Wilcoxon. Dari 30 subjek penelitian, didapatkan bahwa hidroterapi berpengaruh terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri (p<0,001) dan perbaikan kemampuan fungsional (p<0,001) pasien HNP lumbal yang tidak menjalani tindakan operatif di Instalasi Rehabilitasi Medik RSUP dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Terdapat pengaruh hidroterapi terhadap intensitas nyeri dan kemampuan fungsional pasien HNP lumbal yang tidak menjalani tindakan operatif.


Keywords


Hernia nukleus pulposus (HNP) lumbal; hidroterapi; visual analogue scale (VAS); Oswestry

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References


From 30 subjects, the mean value of visual analogue scale (VAS) before hydrotherapy was 5.27±1,507 (moderate pain), ranging from 3 to 8, while the mean value of VAS after hydrotherapy for 4 weeks was 3.10±1,125 (mild pain), ranging from 2 to 6.

From 30 subjects, the mean value of Modified Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire score before hydrotherapy was 59.40±15.880 (severe disability), ranging from 26 to 88, while the mean value after hydrotherapy for 4 weeks was 34.80±11.112 (moderate disability), ranging from 14 to 56.

There are effects of hydrotherapy on pain intensity (p<0,001) and functional ability (p<0,001) LDH patients at Medical Rehabilitation Installation of RSUP dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang.

References

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.36706/mks.v51i1.8544

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