PENGGUNAAN CHATGPT DALAM TINJAUAN PENDIDIKAN BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF ETIKA AKADEMIK
Abstract
ABSTRAK
Maraknya penggunaan ChatGPT OpenAI dikalangan mahasiswa, membuat mahasiswa saat ini tidak memperhatikan etika akademik dalam membuat suatu tugas, makalah dan karya tulis ilmiah. Dalam penggunaan teknologi ChatGPT seharusnya memperhatikan etika akademik, agar tidak terjadinya pelanggaran etika akademik, seperti salah satunya tindakan plagiarisme yang merugikan banyak pihak. Atas dasar itu peneliti menggunakan studi pustaka, mendeskripsikan hasil penelitian yang relevan dan menarik kesimpulan tentang penggunaan ChatGPT oleh mahasiswa dalam ranah pendidikan yang ditinjau dari sudut pandang etika akademik. Pemanfaatan ChatGPT dapat dimanfaatkan dalam pembuatan suatu tulisan dan tugas-tugas lainya dengan cepat dan efektif. Tapi perlu kita garisbawahi bahwa penggunaan ChatGPT OpenAI harus disertai dengan pemahaman tentang penggunaan ChatGPT OpenAI dengan arif dan bijak sana, jangan sampai melanggar etika akademik dan mahasiswa tidak boleh terlena dengan penggunaan ChatGPT OpenAI, yang menyebabkan daya nalar kritis dan kreativitas mahasiswa menurun karena ketergantungan penggunaan ChatGPT Open AI. Kesimpulannya, mahasiswa harus mengedepankan berpikir kritis, kreatif, dan berkolaborasi dalam mengembangkan keilmuan secara benar, selain itu mengedepankan etika akademik dalam membuat tugas, makalah dan karya tulis ilmiah.
ABSTRACT
The widespread use of ChatGPT OpenAI among students has made students nowadays not pay attention to academic ethics in making assignments, papers and scientific papers. The use of ChatGPT technology should pay attention to academic ethics, so that there are no violations of academic ethics, such as plagiarism which is detrimental to many parties. On this basis, the researcher uses literature study, describes relevant research results and draws conclusions about the use of ChatGPT by students in the educational realm from the point of view of academic ethics. Utilization of ChatGPT can be used in making writing and other tasks quickly and effectively. But we need to underline that the use of OpenAI ChatGPT must be accompanied by an understanding of the use of OpenAI ChatGPT wisely and wisely, not to violate academic ethics and students should not be complacent with the use of OpenAI ChatGPT, which causes critical reasoning and student creativity to decrease due to dependence on using ChatGPT. Open AI. In conclusion, students must prioritize critical, creative thinking, and collaborate in developing knowledge properly, in addition to prioritizing academic ethics in making assignments, papers and scientific papers.creatively, and collaborating in developing knowledge properly, in addition to absorbing academic ethics in making assignments, papers and scientific papers.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Aydin, Ö., & Karaarslan, E. (n.d.). OpenAI ChatGPT Generated Literature Review: Digital Twin in Healthcare. https://ssrn.com/abstract=4308687
Creswell, J. (2015). Researh Design: pendekatan Metode Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan Campuran. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar
Daulay, H., & Pasa, N. (2015). PERANAN ETIKA AKADEMIK DI PERGURUAN TINGGI DALAM MEMBENTUK SIKAP ILMIAH. JURNAL AL - IRSYAD, V(1).
Dale, R. (2021). GPT-3 What’s it good for? Natural Language Engineering, 27(1), 113-118.
Devlin, J., Chang, M. W., Lee, K., & Toutanova, K. (2018). Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1810.04805
Faiz, A., & Kurniawaty, I. (2023). Edukatif: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Tantangan Penggunaan ChatGPT dalam Pendidikan Ditinjau dari Sudut Pandang Moral. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 5, 456–463. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v5i1.4779
https://tekno.tempo.co/read/1691768/antisipasi-penggunaan-chatgpt-unpad-siapkan software-anti-plagiat (diakses pata tanggal 1 April 2023, jam 13.25 WIB)
Khalil, M., & Er, E. (n.d.). Will ChatGPT get you caught? Rethinking of Plagiarism Detection International Journal of Learning Analytics and Artificial Intelligence for Education (www.i-jai.org) View project SmartLET: Learning analytics to enhance the design and orchestration in scalable, IoT-enriched, and ubiquitous Smart Learning Environments View project. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/368358895
Kemdikbud, Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa. (2012-2018). Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI): Kamus versi online/daring (dalam jaringan). https://www.kbbi.web.id/
Lund, B. D., & Wang, T. (2023). Chatting about ChatGPT: How may AI and GPT impact academia and libraries? Library Hi Tech News. , Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4333415 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4333415
Loh, E. (2023). ChatGPT and generative AI chatbots: challenges and opportunities for science, medicine and medical leaders. BMJ Leader, leader-2023-000797. https://doi.org/10.1136/leader-2023-000797
Mbakwe, A. B., Lourentzou, I., Celi, L. A., Mechanic, O. J., & Dagan, A. (2023). ChatGPT passing USMLE shines a spotlight on the flaws of medical education. PLOS Digital Health, 2(2), e0000205. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pdig.0000205
Mitchell, A.(2022).Professor catches student cheating with ChatGPT: ‘I feel abject terror.From https://nypost.com/2022/12/26/students-using-chatgpt-to-cheat-professor-warns/
Miles, M.B & Huberman. (1992). Analisis Data Kualitatif: Buku Sumber Metode-Metode Baru. Jakarta: UI Press
Nanggala, A. (n.d.). “Civic-Culture: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan PKn dan Sosial Budaya” Kajian Sosioteknologi Dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan.
Setiawan, A., & Luthfiyani, U. K. (2023). Penggunaan ChatGPT Untuk Pendidikan di Era Education 4.0: Usulan Inovasi Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis. Jurnal PETISI, 04(01). https://chat.openai.com.
Stokel-Walker, C. AI bot ChatGPT writes smart essays-should academics worry?. Nature. 10.1038/d41586-022-04397-7. (2022)
Study.com.(2023).Productive Teaching Tool or Innovative Cheating?from https://study.com/resources/perceptions-of-chatgpt-in-schools.
Tangermann, V.(2023).College Student Caught Submitting Paper Using ChatGPT. fromhttps://futurism.com/college-student-caught-writing-paper-chatgpt.
Zhai, X. (n.d.). ChatGPT: Artificial Intelligence for Education. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.35971.37920
Zhai, X. (2022). ChatGPT User Experience: Implications for Education. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/366463233
Zhang, K., & Aslan, A. B. (2021). AI technologies for education: Recent research & future directions. In Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence (Vol. 2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2021.100025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36706/jbti.v10i1.21090
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Muhammad Jafar Maulana
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
PUBLISHED BY:
Universitas Sriwijaya in Collaboration with AP3Kni (Asosiasi Profesi Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Indonesia/Indonesia Association Profession of Pancasila and Civic Education)
Jl. Palembang-Prabumulih, Km. 32 Indralaya, Kab. Ogan Ilir
email: jbti@unsri.ac.id
ISSN ONLINE: 2614-6134 ISSN PRINT: 2355-7265
INDEXED BY:
JBTI Member of :
The Bhineka Tunggal Ika is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.