PENGARUH TEKNIK RELAKSASI PROGRESIF TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS MAKRAYU PALEMBANG

Gunardi Pome, Sri Endriyani, Fahmi Rizal

Abstract


Abstrak
Tujuan: Kecemasan merupakan masalah psikososial yang banyak dialami pasien hipertensi.Kecemasan yang
dialami berupa kekhawatiran yang tidak jelas dan menyebar, yang berkaitan dengan perasaan tidak pasti dan
tidak berdaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik relaksasi progresif terhadap
penurunan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Makrayu Palembang.
Metode: Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Quasy experiment pre-post test with control
group dengan intervensi relaksasi progresif. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat
kecemasan pada pasien hipertensi sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan berupa relaksasi progresif.
Hasil: Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara lamahipertensi dengan tingkat kecemasan responden. Pada
kejadian kecemasan penderita hipertensi, respon fisiologis terjadinya stres terutama pada sistem
kardiovaskular, stimulasi adrenergik mengakibatkan vasokonstriksi perifer dan peningkatan tekanan darah
sistemik.
Simpulan: Terdapat penurunan tingkat kecemasan pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Makrayu lebih besar
pada kelompok yang intervensi yang mendapatkan terapi relaksasi progresif daripada kelompok kontrol (p
value <0,05).
Kata kunci: Relaksasi Progresif, Hipertensi, Kecemasan

Abstract
Aim: Anxiety is a psychosocial problem that many hypertensive patients experience. Anxiety is experienced in
the form of vague and pervasive worries, which are associated with feelings of uncertainty and helplessness.
The aims of this study was to determine the effect of progressive relaxation techniques on reducing anxiety
levels in hypertensive patients at the Makrayu Public Health Center in Palembang.
Method: The design used in this study was the Quasy experiment pre-post test with control group with
progressive relaxation interventions. The study was conducted to determine differences in anxiety levels in
hypertensive patients before and after treatment in the form of progressive relaxation.
Results: There was a significant relationship between patient's hypertension and respondent's anxiety level.
In the case of anxiety sufferers of hypertension, physiological responses to stress, especially in the
cardiovascular system, adrenergic stimulation results in peripheral vasoconstriction and an increase in
systemic blood pressure.
Conclusion: There was a decrease in the level of anxiety of hypertensive patients at the Makrayu Public
Health Center in the intervention group receiving progressive relaxation therapy than the control group (p
value <0.05).
Keyword: Progressive Relaxation, Hypertension, Anxiety


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P-ISSN : 2355-5459

E-ISSN : 2684-9712

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