PENGEMBANGAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN STEM--PBL (SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, AND MATHEMATIC PROBLEM BASED LEARNING) PADA MATERI TERMOKIMIA DI KELAS XI SMAN 19 PALEMBANG
Dwi Febrianti, Tatang Suhery, Andi Suharman
Abstract
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang bertujuan untuk menghasilkan strategi pembelajaran kimia pada materi termokimia dengan STEM Problem Based Learning yang valid, praktis dan efektif. Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) dan dievaluasi dengan metode evaluasi formatif Tessmer. Tahapan evaluasi formatif Tessmer dalam penelitian ini meliputi self evaluation, expert review, one-to-one dan small group. Pada tahap expert review validasi menggunakan masing-masing 2 pakar yakni ahli desain dan ahli pedagogik. Hasil tahap expert review melalui kesepakatan kappa diperoleh skor akhir validasi pedagogik memiliki nilai sebesar 0.64 (baik) dan validasi desain melalui kesepakatan kappa diperoleh skor 1 (sangat baik) dengan skor akhir rata-rata kevalidan sebesar 0.82 (sangat baik). Kepraktisan strategi pembelajaran dilakukan dikelas XI SMA N 19 Palembang. Skor kepraktisan one to one sebesar 4.46 dengan kategori sangat praktis. Skor kepraktisan small group sebesara 4.4 dengan kategori sangat praktis. Keefektifan ditunjukan oleh hasil ujicoba lapangan dari kelas ujicoba dan kelas biasa. Hasil nilai rata-rata kelas ujicoba 85.75 (keefektifan tinggi ) lebih besar dibandingkan kelas biasa 76.26. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi tersebut menunjukan bahwa strategi pembelajara yang dihasilkan telah memenuhi kriteria yang valid, praktis dan efektif. Disarankan strategi pembelajaran ini dapat dijadikan salah satu alternative guru sebagai langkah untuk mengajar.
Keywords
STEM Problem Based Learning, strategi pembelajaran, termokimia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36706/jppk.v5i2.8441
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