Email this article RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY HISTORY OF HYPERTENSION AND SMOKING HABITS WITH INCIDENCE OF HYPERTENSION AMONG ADOLESCENTS IN PALEMBANG
Abstract
Hypertension does not only occur in adults, but 3-5% occurs in adolescents so early detection of hypertension is very important to reduce complications due to hypertension. Family history of hypertension and smoking habits have been proven to be a risk factor for hypertension in adolescents. This study aims to determine the relationship between family history of hypertension and smoking habits with Incidence of Hypertension Among Adolescent in Palembang.The research conducted was observation research with cross sectional study design. Using primary data which obtained from blood pressure measurements and filling out questionnaires. The sample of this study were students from 12 high schools in Palembang who met the inclusion criteria and did not meet the exclusion criteria with a total sample of 515 students. The results of the chi-square analysis showed that there was significant relationship between family history of hypertension with Incidence of Hypertension Among Adolescent (p=0,000; PR=3,299; 95% CI= 2,906-7,265). And there was no significant relationship between smoking habits with Incidence of Hypertension Among Adolescent (p=1,000; PR=0,916; 95% CI= 0,293-2,735) in Palembang.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Angesti, A. N., Triyanti, T., & Sartika, R. A. D. (2018). Riwayat Hipertensi Keluarga Sebagai Faktor Dominan Hipertensi pada Remaja Kelas XI SMA Sejahtera 1 Depok Tahun 2017. Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan. https://doi.org/10.22435/bpk.v46i1.41
. Arifin, M., & Saleh, M. I. (2014).
Identifikasi Polimorfisme Insersi / Delesi Gen Angiotensin Converting Enzym Intron 16 Pada Pasien Preeklampsia di RS . Dr . Muhammad Hoesin Palembang. (3), 222–228.
. Carretero, O. A., & Oparil, S. (2000). Essential hypertension. Part I: Definition and etiology. Circulation. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.101.3. 329
. Falkner, B. (2010). Hypertension in children and adolescents: Epidemiology and natural history. Pediatric Nephrology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-009- 1200-3
. Farabi, aulia fash, Afriwardi, & Revilla, G. (2017). Hubungan Kebiasaan Merokok dengan Tekanan Darah pada Siswa SMK N 1 Padang. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 6(2), 429– 434. Retrieved from http://jurnal.fk.unand.ac.id
. Fitriana, R., Lipoeto, N. I., & Triana, V . (2013). Faktor Resiko Kejadian Hipertensi pada Remaja di Wilayah
Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya
Th. 53 Nomor 2, April 2021
Kerja Puskesmas Rawat Inap Sidomulyo Kota Pekanbaru. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat.
. Forouzanfar, M. H., Alexander, L., Anderson, H. R., Bachman, V. F., Biryukov, S., Brauer, M., ... Murray, C. J. (2015). Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks in 188 countries, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. The Lancet, 386(10010), 2287– 2323. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140- 6736(15)00128-2
. Indonesia Ministry of Health. (2014). Pusdatin Hipertensi. Infodatin, (Hypertension), 1–7.
. Jena, S., & Purohit, K. (2017). Smoking status and its effect on blood pressure: A study on medical students. CHRISMED Journal of Health and Research, 4(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.4103/2348- 3334.196034
. Kurniasih I., & Setiawan M R. (2013). Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Hipertensi di Puskesmas Srondol Semarang Periode Bulan September – Oktober 2011. Jurnal Kedokteran Muhammadiyah V olume 1 Nomor 2 Tahun 2013.
. Mills, K. T., Bundy, J. D., Kelly, T. N., Reed, J. E., Kearney, P. M., Reynolds, K., ... He, J. (2016). Global disparities of hypertension prevalence and control. Circulation, 134(6), 441–450. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIO NAHA.115.018912
. Octavian, Y ., Setyanda, G., Sulastri,
D., & Lestari, Y . (2015). Hubungan Merokok dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Laki-Laki Usia 35-65 Tahun di Kota Padang. In Andalas (V ol. 4).
.
.
.
.
.
. [19].
.
Retrieved from http://jurnal. Rachmawati, Y . D. (2013). Hubungan Antara Gaya Hidup Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Usia Dewasa Muda Di Desa Pondok. Retrieved from http://eprints.ums.ac.id/27285/1/03._H ALAMAN_DEPAN.pdf
Raihan, L. N., Erwin, & Dewi, A. P. (2014). FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PRIMER PADA MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RUMBAI PESISIR. JOM PSIK. Ranasinghe, P., Cooray, D. N., Jayawardena, R., & Katulanda, P . (2015). The influence of family history of Hypertension on disease prevalence and associated metabolic risk factors among Sri Lankan adults. BMC Public Health, 15(1), 576. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015- 1927-7
Riskesdas. (2013). Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) 2013. Laporan Nasional 2013. https://doi.org/10.3406/arch.1977.132 2
Riskesdas. (2018). Hasil Utama Riskesdas Tentang Prevalensi Diabetes Mellitus di Indonesia 2018. Hasil Utama Riskesdas Tentang Prevalensi Diabetes Melitus Di Indonesia 2018, 8. https://doi.org/1 Desember 2013 Riskesdas. (2018). Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) 2018.
RL Batubara Jose. (2010). Adolescent Development Artikel Asli (Perkembangan Remaja). Sari Pediatri, 12(1), 21–29.
Singh, M., Mensah, G. A., & Bakris, G. (2010). Pathogenesis and Clinical Physiology of Hypertension. Cardiology Clinics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccl.2010.07.0
Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya
Th. 53 Nomor 2, April 2021
. Unverdorben, M., V on Holt, K., &
Winkelman, B. H. (2009). Smoking and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: Part II: Role of cigarette smoking in cardiovascular disease development. Biomarkers in Medicine, 3(5), 617–653. https://doi.org/10.2217/bmm.09.51
. Wang, G., Belgard, T. G., Mao, D., Chen, L., Berto, S., Preuss, T. M., ... Konopka, G. (2016). Epidemiology of Childhood Onset Essential Hypertension. 88(4), 659–666. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2015. 10.022.Correspondence
. WHO. (2016). Prevalence of tobacco smoking. WHO. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/gho/tobacco/use/ en/
. Yunilasari. (2014). Prevalens dan Faktor yang Memengaruhi Hipertensi pada Remaja Siswa SMP di Jakarta
Pusat. Retrieved from http://lib.ui.ac.id/file?file=digital/2016 -4/20391215-SP-Y unilasari.pdf
. Zarouk, W. A., Hussein, I. R., Esmaeil, N. N., Raslan, H. M., Reheim, H. A. A., Moguib, O., ... Hamed, M. (2012). Association of angiotensin converting enzyme gene (I/D) polymorphism with hypertension and type 2 diabetes. Bratislava Medical Journal. https://doi.org/10.4149/BLL_2012_00 3
. Zheng, W., Suzuki, K., Sato, M., Y okomichi, H., Shinohara, R., & Yamagata, Z. (2016). Pubertal timing
and a family history of hypertension: Prospective cohort study. Pediatrics International, 58(4), 284–289. https://doi.org/10.1111/ped.12821
DOI: https://doi.org/10.32539/mks.v53i2.14697
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Indexed in:
. 
Editorial Office
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya
Jl. Dr. Moehammad Ali Kompleks RSMH Palembang 30126, Indonesia
Telp. 0711-316671, Fax.: 0711-316671
Email:mksfkunsri@gmail.com