Pola Interaksi Dan Integrasi Budaya Arab-Melayu Palembang
Abstract
Abstrak: Peneliti dalam penelitian ini mengangkat permasalahan mengenai pola interaksi dan integrasi budaya Arab-Melayu Palembang. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menjelaskan pola interaksi dan integrasi budaya Arab-Melayu di Palembang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni metode historis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pola-pola interaksi dan integrasi budaya Arab-Melayu Palembang meliput dua pola. Peneliti membagi ke dalam dua pola, yaitu satu sisi telah terjadi pengekalan budaya dan di sisi lain terjadi proses pembauran unsur-unsur budaya Melayu ke dalam budaya Arab di Palembang. Pengekalan budaya Arab di Palembang tersebut dapat dilihat dari sistem perkawinan, dalam kenyataannya laki-laki Arab boleh menikah dengan wanita Melayu tetapi sebaliknya wanita Arab tidak boleh menikah dengan orang Melayu. Tradisi tersebut masih tetap berlangsung hingga sekarang. Adapun dapat dilihat dari pembauran dua budaya dan cara pandang terhadap kebudayaan yang ada, bentuk arsitektur rumah, alat komunikasi, masakan dan minuman, ritual/seremonial, serta nilai-nilai dan sikap-sikap, dan lain sebagainya.
Kata Kunci: Interaksi, Integrasi, Arab, Melayu, Palembang.
Patterns of Interaction and Integration of Palembang’s Arab-Malay Culture
Abstract: Researchers in this study raised issues regarding the pattern of interaction and integration of the Arab-Malay Palembang culture. The purpose of this study is to explain the pattern of interaction and integration of Arab-Malay culture in Palembang. The method used in this research is the historical method. The results of this study indicate that the patterns of interaction and integration of Arab-Malay Palembang culture include two patterns. Researchers divide into two patterns, namely on the one hand there has been a perpetuation of culture and on the other hand there has been a process of assimilation of elements of Malay culture into Arabic culture in Palembang. The perpetuation of Arab culture in Palembang can be seen from the marriage system, in reality Arab men may marry Malay women but on the other hand Arab women cannot marry Malays. This tradition still continues today. It can be seen from the mingling of the two cultures and perspectives on the existing culture, the architectural form of the house, communication tools, cooking and drinks, rituals/ceremonials, as well as values and attitudes, and so on.
Keywords: Interaction, Integration, Arab, Malay, Palembang.
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