Economic Development of Tin Pewter Craftsmen in Pangkalpinang City, Bangka Belitung (2005–2015)

Ridha Albarokah, Farida R Wargadalem

Abstract


Bangka Belitung Province is a producer of tin as a raw material for pewter crafts. The problem of this research is how is the economic development of pewter craftsmen in the city of Pangkalpinang (2005-2015)?. The aim of this research is to explain the economic development of Pewter craftsmen in Pangkalpinang City (2005-2015). The research uses historical research methods with steps namely heuristics, source criticism, interpretation and historiography. The results show that pewter crafts play a role in increasing the economy of the craftsmen. pewter 's craft has developed due to the support from PT Timah Tbk. Local governments also play an active role in marketing, as well as consumers. This craft gradually developed, along with the use of casting machine tools. The role of many parties and unique and high-quality products have attracted great demand from local, domestic and foreign consumers. Good marketing, provides benefits for entrepreneurs and pewter craftsmen, which in turn is able to increase the economy of the craftsmen. This research needs to be continued to find out further developments, and the obstacles they face in developing the typical crafts of the Bangka-Belitung Province.

Keywords: Pewter Crafts, Pangkalpinang, Tin, Economic Improvement.


Provinsi Bangka Belitung merupakan penghasil timah sebagai bahan baku kerajinan pewter. Permasalahan penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana perkembangan ekonomi pengrajin pewter di kota Pangkalpinang (2005-2015)?. Tujuan penelitian yaitu menjelaskan perkembangan ekonomi pengrajin pewter di Kota Pangkalpinang (2005-2015). Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah dengan langkah-langkah yaitu heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi dan historiografi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa kerajinan pewter berperan dalam meningkatkan ekonomi para pengrajinnya. Kerajinan pewter berkembang disebabkan adanya dukungan dari PT Timah Tbk. Pemerintah daerah juga berperan aktif dalam pemasaran, sekaligus sebagai konsumen. Kerajinan ini secara bertahap berkembang, seiring dengan digunakannya alat mesin casting. Peran banyak pihak dan produk yang unik dan berkualitas menyebabkan banyak diminati konsumen lokal, dalam dan luar negeri. Pemasaran yang baik, memberikan keuntungan bagi para pengusaha dan pengrajin pewter, yang pada akhirnya mampu meningkatkan ekonomi para pengrajinnya. Penelitian ini perlu dilanjutkan untuk mengetahui perkembangan lebih lanjut, dan kendala-kendala yang mereka hadapi dalam pengembangan kerajinan khas Provinsi Bangka-Belitung.

Kata Kunci: Kerajinan Pewter, Pangkalpinang, Timah, Peningkatan Ekonomi.



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DOI: https://doi.org/10.36706/jc.v12i2.21406

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Copyright (c) 2023 Ridha Albarokah, Farida R Wargadalem

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Criksetra: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah
Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah
Jurusan Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
FKIP Universitas Sriwijaya
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