Specialization and Competitive Advantages of Leading Processing Industry in South Sumatra

Sony Tian Dhora; Nairobi Nairobi; Arivina Ratih Taher

doi:10.29259/jep.v20i1.17744

Specialization and Competitive Advantages of Leading Processing Industry in South Sumatra

Sony Tian Dhora, Nairobi Nairobi, Arivina Ratih Taher

Abstract

The contribution of the manufacturing sector to the GRDP of South Sumatra Province is 19.72 percent in 2020. A large percentage of GRDP does not necessarily indicate the potential of the processing industry to become a leading sector, so it is necessary to identify the leading processing industry sector. So that this study aims to identify the competitiveness of the leading processing industry sub-sector. The method used are Static Location Quetionts (SLQ), Dynamic Location Quetionts (DLQ), Dispersion Power Index (IDP), Sensitivity Index (IDK) which uses an overlay method to identify sub-sectors of the processing industry. Meanwhile, to determine the competitiveness of the leading processing industry sub-sector is using Shift-Share Dynamic analysis. Using the secondary data sourced from the Indonesia Statistics, the input-output table in 2016 and previous study from 2016-2020. The findings show that from the 16 sub-sectors of the processing industry, there are 3 sub-sectors which include the leading processing industry, namely the food and beverage industry; paper and paper goods industry, printing, and reproduction of recording media; and the chemical, pharmaceutical and traditional medicine industries. Food and beverage industry sub-sector; and the paper industry, and paper goods, printing and reproduction of recording media have competitiveness and specialization. Meanwhile, the chemical, pharmaceutical and traditional medicine industries have no specialization but are competitive.

Keywords

specialization, leading processing industry, competitiveness, South Sumatra

Full Text:

PDF

References

Adiyatin, D., Satyahadewi, N., & Perdana, H. (2019) Analisis Overlay untuk Menentukan Potensi Sektor Ekonomi Unggulan dalam Pembangunan Daerah (Studi Kasus Dengan PDRB Kota Pontianak). Buletin Ilmiah Mat. Stat. dan Terapannya (Bimaster). 8(4), 956-968. https://doi.org/10.26418/bbimst.v8i4.36746

Aji, M., & Nasriyah, N. (2020). Sektor Unggulan di Era Pandemi Covid 19 Wilayah Regional Sumatera. Media Pemerhati Dan Peminat Statistika, Ekonomi, dan Sosial. 6(11), 36-54. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/bjgrm

Akmadani, J., Tampubolon, D., & Aulia, A. F. (2021). Analisis Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dan Pengembangan Sektor Potensial Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis Triangle, 2(2), 91-103.

Alwi, M., Karismawan, P., & Yudha. (2021). Analisis Sektor Ekonomi Ungggulan Saat Ini Dan Di Masa Depan Dalam Upaya Pengurangi Jumlah Kemiskinan Di Kabupaten Lombok Utara Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Journal of Economics and Business, 7(1), 66–81. https://doi.org/10.29303/ekonobis.v7i1.69

Amelia, S., & Guswandi. (2022). Potensi Ekonomi Pengembangan Wilayah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Plano Krisna. 17(2), 19–36.

Apriyani, D. (2021). What are the Leading Sectors Expected to Reduce Inequality in South Sumatra Province?. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 19(2), 151-164. doi:https://doi.org/10.29259/jep.v19i2.15221

Arifah, L., & Sunarjo, D. (2021). Analisis Keterkaitan Antar Industri Di Sumatera Utara Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia Tahun 2016 (Analisis IO Dan IRIO). Jurnal Ekonomi dan Statistik Indonesia. 1(3), 213-226. https://doi.org/10.11594/jesi.01.03.08

Arifin. (2021). Analisis Daya Saing Dalam Strategi Pengembangan Kompetensi Daerah : Studi Kasus Di Kabupaten Mempawah Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Ekonomi, Sosial dan Humaniora, 2(6), 29-38.

Atack, J., Margo, R. A., & Rhode, P. W. (2021). Industrialization and urbanization in nineteenth century America. Regional Science and Urban Economics, In press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2021.103678

Atiyatna, D. P., Mukhlis., & Chodijah, R. (2019). The Analysis of Workforce Absorption in Food Industry of South Sumatera. Scitepress, 677–684. https://doi.org/10.5220/0008443906770684

Azmiral, A. (2015). Strategi Pengembangan Sub Sektor Unggulan Wilayah. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi, XII(2), 167–188. https://doi.org/10.31113/jia.v12i2.79

Azwardi., Widyasthika, H.F., Saleh, R.C., & Adnan, N. (2019). Household Food Security: Evidence From South Sumatera. Journal of Economics and Policy, 12(2), 446-465. https://doi.org/10.15294/jejak.v12i2.20264

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020). Perkembangan Produksi Industri Manufaktur Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. 1-50. Retrieved from download.html (bps.go.id)

Bappeda. (2019). Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2019-2023. Retrieved from https://bappeda.sumselprov.go.id/documents/97/rpjmd-provinsi-sumsel-2019-2023

Bathelt, Harald. (2013). Post-Reunification Restructuring and Corporate Re-bundling in the Bitterfeld-Wolfen Chemical Industry, East Germany. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research. 37(4), 1456-1485. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2427.2012.01194.x

Dearlisinaga. (2015). DeterminationAnalysis of Leading Economic Sector Against Forming Region GDP in Simalungun. International Journal of Innovative Research in Management, 4(3), 1-12.

Drajat, D. (2021). Kontribusi Sektor Industri Pengolahan Terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto (PDRB) di Kabupaten Berau. Eco-Build Journal. 5(1), 38–46. https://doi.org/10.35915/ej.v5i1.593

Dunga, H. M. & Dunga, S. H. (2017). Coping Strategies among the Food-Insecure Household in Malawi, A Case of Female and Male-Headed Household in South-Eastern of Malawi. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Studies, 9(1), 91-107.

Fabiany, N. (2021). Analisis Sektor Unggulan Perekonomian Di Provinsi Jambi Tahun 2020. Jurnal Manajemen Terapan dan Keuangan, 10(03), 619-632. https://doi.org/10.22437/jmk.v10i03.15775

Febrianti, E., & Sarfiah, S. (2022). Analisis Sektor Unggulan untuk Mewujudkan Kota Magelang yang Maju dan Berdaya Saing. Jurnal Jendela Inovasi Daerah, 5(1), 28-55. https://doi.org/10.56354/jendelainovasi.v5i1.110

Hamzah, H. (2020). Analisis sub sektor industri pengolahan unggulan di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Sorot, 15(2), 75-85. http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/sorot.15.2.75-85

Hardiwan, D., Amir, A., Junaidi, J., & Delis, A. (2019). The linkages and impact of plantation-based sectors on economy and poverty in Jambi province, Indonesia: Miyazawa’s Input-Output Model. Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal, 5(3), 5-19.

Hasanah, F., Setiawan, I., Noor, T. I., & Yudha, E. P. (2021). Analisis Potensi Sektor Unggulan dan Perubahan Struktur Ekonomi di Kabupaten Serang Provinsi Banten. Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis, 7(1), 947-960. https://doi.org/10.25157/ma.v7i1.4876

Hill, H., Resosudarmo, B., & Vidyattama, Y. (2008). Indonesia’s changing economic geography. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 44(3), 407–435. https://doi.org/10.1080/00074910802395344.

Hu, C. (2019). Regional industrial development in a dual-core industry space in China: The role of the missing service. Habitat International, 94(2019), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2019.102072

Irmawati, S. (2015). Analisis Industri Unggulan Di Provinsi jawa Tengah. Journal of Economics and Policy, 8(2), 224–237. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jejak.v8i2.6172

Isventina., Nuryartono, N., & Hutagaol, M. (2015). Analisis Daya Saing Sektor Industri Prioritas Indonesia dalam Menghadapi Pasar Asean. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan. 4(1), 71-93. https://doi.org/10.29244/jekp.4.1.2015.71-93

Kurniawan, I., Munajat & Sari, Y. (2022). Peran Sub-Sektor Perkebunan terhadap Perekonomian di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 5(2), 824-833. https://doi.org/10.32670/fairvalue.v4i7.1323

Lubis, A.W., Tawwila, L., Syafri, S., & Sitorus, J. (2021). Analisis Regulasi Pengembangan Produk Unggulan Sumatera Utara Berbasis Desa. Jurnal Agriuma, 2(2), 92-102. https://doi.org/10.31289/agri.v3i2.6006

Mahaesa, R., & Huda, S. (2022). Potensi Sektor Unggulan Kabupaten Pasuruan dan Kabupaten Mojokerto. Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi Pembangunan, 5(1), 553-562. https://doi.org/10.33005/jdep.v5i1.314

Masruri, F. A., & Ruhyana, N. F. (2021). Analisis Penentuan Sektor Unggulan di Kabupaten Sumedang Provinsi Jawa Barat. Coopetition: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, XII(1), 31-44. http://dx.doi.org/10.32670/coopetition.v12i1.283

Nur, I., Mulatsi, S., & Asmara, A. (2013). Analisis Struktur Perekonomian dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan, 2(1), 47-59. https://doi.org/10.29244/jekp.2.1.2013.47-59

Pambudi, A., Nuraini, I., & Arifin, Z. (2022). Analisis Ketimpangan Ekonomi dan Sektor Ekonomi Unggulan di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Provinsi Jambi. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 6(1), 14 – 25. https://doi.org/10.22219/jie.v6i1.19092

Prasetia, L. A., Widayaningsih, N., & Saraswati, E. (2011). Keunggulan Dan Spesialisasi Ekonomi Wilayah Di Kabupaten Wonosobo Tahun 2000-2009 (Pendekatan Model Shift-Share Esteban Marquillas). Jurnal Eko-Regional. 6(2), 91–96. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.erjpe.2011.6.2.447

Pribadi, Y., & Nurbiyanto. (2021). Pengukuran Daya Saing Kabupaten Lampung Tengah: Metode Location Quotient Dan Shift-Share Analysis. Inovasi Pembangunan: Jurnal Kelitbangan, 9(03), 299-310. https://doi.org/10.35450/jip.v9i03.264

Rafiqah, I. W., Darsono., & Sutrisno, J. (2018). Daya Penyebaran dan Derajat Kepekaan Sektor Pertanian dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research, 4(1), 51-58. https://doi.org/10.18196/agr.4160

Rahmah, A. N., & Widodo, S. (2019). Peranan Sektor Industri Pengolahan dalam Perekonomian di Indonesia dengan Pendekatan Input–Output Tahun 2010–2016. Economie, 1(1), 14-37. http://dx.doi.org/10.30742/economie.v1i1.819

Ropingi. (2020). Aplikasi Analisis Shift Share Esteban-Marquillas Pada Sektor Pertanian di Kabupaten Boyolali. SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, 6(1), 1-14.

Rosiana, E. (2019). Pengaruh Transformasi Ekonomi Terhadap Spesialisasi Dan Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Kota-Kota Di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Neraca, 3(1), 41-57. http://dx.doi.org/10.31851/neraca.v3i1.3714

Rosnawintang, Suwandi, & Asizah, N. (2015). Analisis daya saing dan strategi industri makanan dan minuman Indonesia di era masyarakat ekonomi ASEAN. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 5(2), 1-20.

Saputri, I., & Boedi, A. (2018). Analisis Sektor Ekonomi Unggulan pada Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 2(2), 217–229.

Saragih, J. P. (2018). Kinerja Industri Manufaktur di Provinsi-Provinsi Sumatera Tahun 2010-2015 (Manufacturing Industry Performance in Sumatra Provinces in 2010-2015). Jurnal Ekonomi & Kebijakan Publik, 9(2), 131–146. http://dx.doi.org/10.22212/jekp.v9i2.747

Sukanto. (2009). Analisis Daya Saing Ekonomi Antar Daerah di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 7(2), 86-102. https://dx.doi.org/10.29259/jep.v7i2.4879

Sundaro, H. (2021). Studi Identifikasi Sektor-Sektor Unggulan Kabupaten Semarang. Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Perpajakan, 4(1), 1-27. https://doi.org/10.24167/jemap.v4i1.3126

Taukhid, Sundari, S. R., & Mutaqien, Z. (2021). Bab IV Keunggulan dan Potensi Ekonomi Serta Tantangan Fiskal Regional, Kajian Fiskal Regional Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2020 (91-106). Retrieved from http://www.djpb.kemenkeu.go.id/kanwil/sumsel/id/

Tounsi, S., Ezzahid, E., Alaoui, A. & Nihou, A. (2013). Key Sectors in the Moroccan Economy: An Application of Input Output Analysis. Economics Journal, 7(1), 1-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5018/economics-ejournal.ja.2013-18

Wahyuningsih, W.S. (2015). Analisis Daya Saing Ekspor Sektor Unggulan Di Jawa Tengah. Economic Development Analysis Journal. 4(3), 332-349.

Wibisono, E., Amir, A., & Zulfanetti, Z. (2019). Keunggulan Komparatif dan Kompetitif Sektor Industri Pengolahan di Provinsi Jambi. Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning, 3(2), 105-116. https://doi.org/10.29244/jp2wd.2019.3.2.105-116

Yuliana. (2012). Potensi Sektor Ekonomi Dan Keterkaitannya Dengan Kesempatan Kerja di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia, 6(3), 1-13.

Zulkarnain, Z., Zakaria, W. A., Haryono, D., & Murniati, K. (2021). Daya Saing Komoditas Ubi Kayu dengan Internalisasi Biaya Transaksi di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah, Lampung, Indonesia. Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal, 4(2), 230–245. https://doi.org/10.37637/ab.v4i2.712

DOI: https://doi.org/10.29259/jep.v20i1.17744

Refbacks

There are currently no refbacks.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Jalan Raya Palembang-Prabumulih Km. 32
Jurusan Ekonomi Pembangunan, Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Sriwijaya
Indralaya, Sumatera Selatan, Indonesia
Email: jep.unsri@gmail.com, Tel/Fax : (0711)580231

p-ISSN: 1829-5843, e-ISSN 2685-0788