• https://theoejwilson.com/
  • mariatogel
  • santuy4d
  • garuda slot
  • garudaslot
  • https://edujournals.net/
  • nadimtogel
  • https://mitrasehatjurnal.com/
  • slot gacor hari ini
  • g200m
  • 55kbet
  • slot gacor
  • garudaslot
  • link slot gacor
    • Revisiting the Impact of Density on Social Capital: A Study Case in the Capital City of Indonesia | Nugraha | Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan

    Revisiting the Impact of Density on Social Capital: A Study Case in the Capital City of Indonesia

    Usep Nugraha, Rus’an Nasrudin

    Abstract


    Density is an important indicator closely related to the rate of urbanisation in cities. Density alters social capital, yet the directions of the association remain an open empirical investigation. This study aims to analyse how density and social capital are related in Jakarta, the capital, and the most populous city in Indonesia. Utilising a simple regression and an entropy balance approach to address the selection issue, this study finds that an increase in density of 10 thousand inhabitants per square kilometre is associated with a 2% higher possibility of societies having high social capital. The result is also robust using another definition of social capital and transformation of density variable. A policy recommendation that can be taken based on this study’s results is that the government can design dense urban planning as a model of sustainable urban design, particularly the sustainability in social aspects.

    Keywords


    Density, social capital, entropy balance method

    Full Text:

    PDF

    References


    Altonji, J. G., & Mansfield, R. K. (2018). Estimating group effects using averages of observables to control for sorting on unobservables: School and neighborhood effects. American Economic Review, 108(10), 2902–2946. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20141708

    Aquino, F. L., & Gainza, X. (2014). Understanding density in an uneven city, Santiago de Chile: Implications for social and environmental sustainability. Sustainability, 6(9), 5876–5897. https://doi.org/10.3390/su6095876

    Bardhan, R., Kurisu, K., & Hanaki, K. (2015). Does compact urban forms relate to good quality of life in high density cities of India? Case of Kolkata. Cities, 48, 55–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2015.06.005

    Bereitschaft, B., & Debbage, K. (2013). Urban form, air pollution, and CO2 emissions in large U.S. metropolitan areas. Professional Geographer, 65(4), 612–635. https://doi.org/10.1080/00330124.2013.799991

    Bott, L. M., Ankel, L., & Braun, B. (2019). Adaptive neighborhoods: The interrelation of urban form, social capital, and responses to coastal hazards in Jakarta. Geoforum, 106(August), 202–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2019.08.016

    Chen, H., Wang, J., & Huang, J. (2014). Policy support, social capital, and farmers’ adaptation to drought in China. Global Environmental Change, 24(1), 193–202. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.GLOENVCHA.2013.11.010

    Civelli, A., Gaduh, A., Rothenberg, A. D., & Wang, Y. (2022). Urban sprawl and social capital: Evidence from Indonesian cities. In NBER Working Paper Series (Issue 30068). https://doi.org/10.3386/w30068

    Duranton, G., & Puga, D. (2020). The economics of urban density. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 34(3), 3–26. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.34.3.3

    Duranton, G., & Turner, M. A. (2018). Urban form and driving: Evidence from US cities. Journal of Urban Economics, 108(March), 170–191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2018.10.003

    EEA. (2015). Urban sustainability issues — What is a resource-efficient city? In European Environment Agency (Issue EEA Technical report No 23/2015 Urban). www.eea.europa.eu/publications/resource-efficient-cities-good-practice

    Evans, G. W. (2003). The built environment and mental health. Journal of Urban Health: Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 80(4), 536-555.

    Garrido-Cumbrera, M., Gálvez Ruiz, D., Braçe, O., & López Lara, E. (2018). Exploring the association between urban sprawl and mental health. Journal of Transport and Health, 10(June), 381–390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2018.06.006

    Glaeser, E. L., & Kahn, M. E. (2003). Sprawl and Urban Growth. In Handbook of Urban and Regional Economics, 4, 2482-2527.

    Hainmueller, J., & Xu, Y. (2013). Ebalance: A stata package for entropy balancing. Journal of Statistical Software, 54(7), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v054.i07

    Hamidi, S., Ewing, R., Preuss, I., & Dodds, A. (2015). Measuring sprawl and its impacts: An update. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 35(1), 35-50.

    Hankey, S., & Marshall, J. D. (2017). Urban Form, Air Pollution, and Health. Current Environmental Health Reports, 4(4), 491–503. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40572-017-0167-7

    Harrison, J. L., Montgomery, C. A., & Jeanty, P. W. (2019). A spatial, simultaneous model of social capital and poverty. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics, 78, 183–192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2018.09.001

    Hawley, Z. B. (2012). The Review of Regional Studies Does Urban Density Promote Social Interaction? Evidence from Instrumental Variable Estimation*. The Official Journal of the Southern Regional Science Association, 42, 223–248.

    Hong, S., Hui, E. C. M., & Lin, Y. (2022). Relationships between carbon emissions and urban population size and density, based on geo-urban scaling analysis: A multi carbon source empirical study. Urban Climate, 46, 101337. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.UCLIM.2022.101337

    Jumirah, & Wahyuni, H. (2018). The Effect of Social Capital on Welfare in Indonesia. Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business, 33(1), 65–76.

    Kehinde, A. D., Adeyemo, R., & Ogundeji, A. A. (2021). Does social capital improve farm productivity and food security? Evidence from cocoa-based farming households in Southwestern Nigeria. Heliyon, 7(3), e06592. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06592

    Komalawati, R. A., & Lim, J. (2021). Reality of compact development in a developing country: focusing on perceived quality of life in Jakarta, Indonesia. International Journal of Urban Sciences, 25(4), 542–573. https://doi.org/10.1080/12265934.2020.1803106

    Kustanto, A. (2020). Water quality in Indonesia: The Role of socioeconomic indicators. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 18(1): 47-62. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29259/jep.v18i1.11509

    Laurence, J., & Kim, H. H. soo. (2021). Individual and community social capital, mobility restrictions, and psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic: a multilevel analysis of a representative US survey. Social Science and Medicine, 287(June), 114361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114361

    Lloyd, K., Fullagar, S., & Reid, S. (2016). Where is the ‘Social’ in Constructions of ‘Liveability’? Exploring Community, Social Interaction and Social Cohesion in Changing Urban Environments. Urban Policy and Research, 34(4), 343–355. https://doi.org/10.1080/08111146.2015.1118374

    Mazumdar, S., Learnihan, V., Cochrane, T., & Davey, R. (2018). The built environment and social capital: A systematic review. Environment and Behavior, 50(2), 119–158. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916516687343

    Muzayanah, I. F. U., Nazara, S., Mahi, B. R., & Hartono, D. (2020). Is there social capital in cities? The association of urban form and social capital formation in the metropolitan cities of Indonesia. International Journal of Urban Sciences, 24(4), 532–556. https://doi.org/10.1080/12265934.2020.1730934

    Neuman, M. (2005). The compact city fallacy. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 25(1), 11–26. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456X04270466

    Putnam, R. D. (1993). Making democracy work. Princeton University Press.

    Rodríguez-Pose, A., & Von Berlepsch, V. (2014). Social capital and individual happiness in Europe. Journal of Happiness Studies, 15(2), 357-386.

    Schindler, M., le Texier, M., & Caruso, G. (2018). Spatial sorting, attitudes and the use of green space in Brussels. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 31, 169–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.UFUG.2018.02.009

    Song, X., Feng, Q., Xia, F., Li, X., & Scheffran, J. (2021). Impacts of changing urban land-use structure on sustainable city growth in China: A population-density dynamics perspective. Habitat International, 107, 102296. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.HABITATINT.2020.102296

    Stevens, M. R. (2017). Does Compact Development Make People Drive Less? Journal of the American Planning Association, 83(1), 7–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2016.1240044

    Tübbicke, S. (2022). Entropy Balancing for Continuous Treatments. Journal of Econometric Methods, 11(1), 71–89. https://doi.org/10.1515/jem-2021-0002

    Verma, P., & Raghubanshi, A. S. (2018). Urban sustainability indicators: Challenges and opportunities. Ecological Indicators, 93, 282–291. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ECOLIND.2018.05.007

    Wang, D., Wang, P., Chen, G., & Liu, Y. (2022). Ecological–social–economic system health diagnosis and sustainable design of high-density cities: An urban agglomeration perspective. Sustainable Cities and Society, 87, 104177. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SCS.2022.104177




    DOI: https://doi.org/10.29259/jep.v20i2.19214

    Refbacks

    • There are currently no refbacks.


    Creative Commons License
    This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

    Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
     Jalan Raya Palembang-Prabumulih Km. 32
    Jurusan Ekonomi Pembangunan, Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Sriwijaya
    Indralaya, Sumatera Selatan, Indonesia
    Email: jep.unsri@gmail.com, Tel/Fax : (0711)580231

    p-ISSN: 1829-5843, e-ISSN 2685-0788

    Creative Commons License

    Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan by http://ejournal.unsri.ac.id/index.php/jep 

    is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.  

    Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan is Indexed by:

    Logo Google Scholar Unsri  Moraref One Search