PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE GROUP INVESTIGATION UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KREATIF MAHASISWA PADA MATA KULIAH KEWIRAUSAHAAN

Rusmin AR(1*), Deskoni Deskoni(2)
(1) Pendidikan Ekonomi FKIP UNSRI
(2) Pendidikan Ekonomi FKIP UNSRI
(*) Corresponding Author
DOI : 10.36706/jp.v4i1.5583

Abstract

Abstract: This research aims to improve the skill of student creative thinking in the entrepreneurship learning through the group investigation in the cooperative learning models. The method used the classroom action research. Data were collected through test of creative thinking skills on the essay form, observations, and questionnaires. The results showed increased the creative thinking skills in the entrepreneurship learningfrom 71,7 up to 86,5. Increased indicators of fluency were 1,9%, flexibilityin first cycle were 5,4%, elaborationin the first cycle were 3,8%, and evaluationin the first cycle were 3,8%. Based on this research, the group investigation in the cooperative learning modelscan be used as one of alternatives models in the entrepreneurship learning by lecturer to improve the skill of student creative thinking especially in the entrepreneurship learning.

Abstrak:Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif mahasiswa pada mata kuliah kewirausahaan melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif tipegroup investigation.Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian tindakan kelas (Classroom Action Research ). Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui instrumen penelitian berupa tes keterampilan berpikir kreatif dalam bentuk uraian, observasi, dan angket.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya  peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kreatif mahasiswa yang mengikuti mata kuliah kewirausahaan yaitu dari 71,7 menjadi 86,5serta terdapat peningkatan rata-rata keterampilan berpikir kreatif mahasiswa setiap indikator yaitu pada kemampuan berpikir lancar (Fluency) sebesar 12,3 menjadi 14,2 (meningkat 1,9 %), kemampuan berpikir luwes (Flexibility) pada siklus I sebesar 23,1 menjadi 28,5 atau (meningkat 5,4%), kemampuan merinci (Elaboration) pada akhir siklus I sebesar 22,7 menjadi 26,5 (meningkat 3,8%), dan Kemampuan menilai (Evaluation) dari 13,5 menjadi 17,3 (meningkat sebesar 3,8%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, model pembelajaran kooperatif tipegroup investigation ini dapat digunakan oleh dosen sebagai salah satu model alternatif dalam pembelajaran kewirausahaan, terutama yang menekankan pada peningkatanketerampilan berpikir kreatif mahasiswa khususnya pada mata kuliah kewirausahaan

Keywords


Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Group Investigation, Keterampilan BerpikirKreatif

References


Dahar, R. W. ( 1996). Teori-Teori Belajar. Jakarta: Elangga

Dahlan, M.D. (1990). Model-Model Mengajar. Bandung: Diponegoro.

Liliasari, (2002) Pengembangan model pembelajaran Kimia untuk meningkatkan startegi kognitif mahasiswa calon guru dalam menerapkan berfikir konseptual tingkat tinggi (studi pengembangan berpikir kritis dan kreatif), Laporan penelitian hibah bersaing IX, 2002

Mazur, E., (1997)Peer Instruction : A User Manual, Englewood Cliffs, Nj : Prentice Hall

Nasution (2005).Berbagai Pendekatan dalam Proses Belajar dan Mengajar. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Ruseffendi (1998).Statistik dasar untuk penelitian pendidikan. Bandung: IKIP Bandung. Pres.

Slavin, R. E.,(1995) Cooperative learning ; Theory, Research, and Practice, second ed., Boston, Allyn and Bacon.

Torrance E. P., (1990) Thinking creatively with words manual. Bensevile, IL : Scholastic Testing Service, Inc


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