• https://spadav2.unikal.ac.id/lang/paito-hk/
  • Sbotop
  • http://fairplay.uho.ac.id/lapas/sensus/
  • https://theoejwilson.com/
  • https://penkopjurnal.uho.ac.id/cokky/cheat/
  • slot demo
  • iblis merah hack
  • https://prologue.sastra.uniba-bpn.ac.id/js/idslot/
  • alexis toto
  • Robot Merah Hack
  • pusat maxwin
  • santuy4d
  • https://spada.ppg.ung.ac.id/mod/sthai/
  • https://simlinmas.kemendagri.go.id/web/xgacor/
  • https://conference.uhnsugriwa.ac.id/pages/tslot/
  • http://jiseafa.lppm.unand.ac.id/js/demo-slot/
  • http://jiseafa.lppm.unand.ac.id/js/slotraf/
  • turbox500
  • Lapak Cheat
  • Lucky RP
  • https://www.ies.ftk.uinjambi.ac.id/pages/dewa288/
  • https://ett.ftk.uinjambi.ac.id/pages/ligaciputra/
  • https://rechtenstudent.uinkhas.ac.id/pages/scatter/
  • http://elearning.wisnuwardhana.ac.id/mod/santuymax/
  • https://jikesi.fk.unand.ac.id/js/bni4d/
  • https://elearning.pranataindonesia.ac.id/course/santuy4d/
  • http://ijsab.fateta.unand.ac.id/lib/pkp/zara4d/
  • Garudaslot
  • https://jikesi.fk.unand.ac.id/assets/wdbos/
  • slot thailand
  • https://e-journal.usd.ac.id/lib/pkp/scatter/
  • https://lexeconomicajournal.uinkhas.ac.id/pages/garudaslot/
  • garuda slot
  • garudaslot
  • POLITENESS STRATEGIES USED BY LECTURERS AND STUDENTS IN THESIS GUIDANCE THROUGH VIRTUAL COMMUNICATIONS | Algiovan | The Journal of English Literacy Education: The Teaching and Learning of English as a Foreign Language

    POLITENESS STRATEGIES USED BY LECTURERS AND STUDENTS IN THESIS GUIDANCE THROUGH VIRTUAL COMMUNICATIONS

    Nyanuar Algiovan

    Abstract


    Politeness is an essential element of communication and is used to assure the quality of a relationship through language. Politeness in English classes is paramount to study because the sense of decency is indispensable. In another condition, virtual communication to some extent is challenging since it requires some rules to run proper interactions between lecturers and students. The use of polite expressions is one of the rules to obey, especially in thesis guidance. This study is strived to see the use of politeness strategies in the interaction between lecturers and post-graduates at one state university in Lampung through virtual communication. This study employed qualitative method where the documentation was used to collect the data. The data of this study were conversation between the lecturer and the students through virtual communications: WhatsApp and E-mail. The findings reveal that (1) the positive politeness strategy was strategy mostly used by the students; (2) the lecturer mostly utilized bald-on record strategy, and (3) several factors were believed to influence the use of politeness strategies such as power, institutional position, social distance, age as well as social culture. 


    Keywords


    ELT classroom;politeness strategies; thesis guidance; virtual communications

    Full Text:

    PDF

    References


    Adel, S. M. R., Davoudi, M., & Ramezanzadeh, A. (2016). A qualitative study of politeness strategies used by Iranian EFL learners in a class blog. Iranian Journal of Language Teaching Research, 4(1), 47–62.

    Al-Jamal, D. A., & Al-Jamal, G. A. (2013). An investigation of the difficulties faced by EFL undergraduates in speaking skills. English Language Teaching, 7(1), 19–27. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v7n1p19

    Al-Khatib, M. A. (2012). Politeness in The Holy Quran: A sociolinguistic and pragmatic perspective. Intercultural Pragmatics, 9(4), 479–509. https://doi.org/10.1515/ip-2012-0027

    Ambarwati, R., Nurkamto, J., & Santosa, R. (2019). Phatic and politeness on women’s communication in Facebook: Humanistic teaching perspective of being polite in social media. Indonesia Journal of English Language Teaching and Apllied Linguistics, 8(5), 55.

    Arif, N., Iskandar, I., Muliati, A., & Patak, A. A. (2018). Male and female lecturers’ politeness strategies in EFL classroom. International Journal of Humanities and Innovation (IJHI), 1(2), 28–38. https://doi.org/10.33750/ijhi.v1i2.11

    Bagarukayo, E. (2018). Social media use to transfer knowledge into practice and aid interaction in higher education. International Journal of Education and Development Using Information and Communication Technology, 14(2), 211–232.

    Bouchara, A. (2015). The role of religion in shaping politeness in Moroccan Arabic: The case of the speech act of greeting and its place in intercultural understanding and misunderstanding. Journal of Politeness Research, 11(1), 71–98. https://doi.org/10.1515/pr-2015-0004

    Brown, P., & Levinson, S. (1987). Politeness: Some universals in language usage. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

    D?browska, M. (2012). Gender and positive politeness in Facebook communication. Armenian Folia Anglistika, 8(1-2 (10)), 7–20. https://doi.org/10.46991/afa/2012.8.1-2.007

    Ellisafny, C. A. P. (2013). Aspects of communicative competence in a language teaching. Humanika, 17(1), 208–217.

    Eshghinejad, S., & Moini, M. R. (2016). Politeness strategies used in text messaging: pragmatic competence in an asymmetrical power relation of teacher–student. SAGE Open, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244016632288

    Farrokhi, F., & Arghami, M. (2017). A contrastive study of the use of politeness strategies in disagreement among characters with different power relations in english and farsi novels. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 7(8), 657–669. https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0708.08

    Fitriyah, I. (2018). Developing English materials for Islamic education students of STAIN Kediri. Jurnal Bahasa Lingua Scientia, 10(1), 95–120. https://doi.org/10.21274/ls.2018.10.1.95-120

    Fitriyani, S., & Andriyanti, E. (2020). Teacher and students’ politeness strategies in EFL classroom interactions. IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics), 4(2), 259. https://doi.org/10.21093/ijeltal.v4i2.473

    Gervasio, M., & Ireri, K. (2019). Politeness strategies employed by Chuka University students in their social media discourse. International Journal on Studies in English Language and Literature, 7(8), 53–64. https://doi.org/10.20431/2347-3134.0708006

    Goffman, E. (1955). On Face-Work: An analysis of ritual elements in social interaction. Psychiatry, 18(3), 213–231. https://doi.org/10.1080/00332747.1955.11023008

    Goffman, E. (1967) On Face-Work. In: Goffman, E., Ed., Interaction Ritual, Pantheon, New York, 5-45.

    Heriyawati, D. F., Siba, S. Y., & Sulistyo, T. (2019). Lecturers’ politeness strategies in EFL classroom with multicultural background. Litera: Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajarannya, 18(3), 447–464.

    Hery, Y. (2017). Teachers and students perceptions of communicative competence in English as a foreign language in Indonesia. Educational Research and Reviews, 12(17), 867–883. https://doi.org/10.5897/err2017.3243

    Holmes, J. (1995). Women, men and politeness. Longman.

    Hoque, M. E. (2016). The effect of the teacher-students interaction: An evaluation of an EFL classroom. The Journal of EFL Education and Research, 1(1).

    Jeanyfer, & Tanti, T. (2018). Request strategies in Indonesian: An analysis of politeness phenomena in text messages. Journal of Language and Literature, 18(2), 137–145.

    Jiang, X. (2010). A case study of teacher’s politeness in EFL class. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 1(5), 651–655. https://doi.org/10.4304/jltr.1.5.651-655

    Junita, J. (2021). The use of politeness strategies in WhatsApp discussions about sensitive topics. Journal of English Language and Culture, 11(1), 52–65. https://doi.org/10.30813/jelc.v11i1.2340

    Karimnia, A., & Khodasenas, M. R. (2017). Patterns of politeness in teacher-students interaction: Investigating an academic context. The Journal of Applied Linguistic and Applied Literature: Dynamics and Advances, 5(1), 69–87. https://doi.org/10.22049/JALDA.2018.26181.1055

    Keasberry, C. (2018). Social media, teacher-student relationships, and student learning. IJEMT, 12(2), 27–34.

    Kurdghelashvili, T. (2015). Speech acts and politeness strategies in an efl classroom in Georgia. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology International Journal of Social, Behavioral, Educational, Economic and Management Engineering, 9(1), 306–309.

    Lakoff, R. (1977). What you can do with words: Politeness, pragmatics and performatives. In Proceedings of the Texas conference on performatives, presuppositions and implicatures (pp. 79-106).

    Lodico, M. G., & Dean T. Spaulding, K. H. V. (2006). An introduction to educational policy research. In Education and Urban Society (Vol. 7). https://doi.org/10.1177/001312457500700301

    Mahmud, M. (2019). The use of politeness strategies in the classroom context by English university students. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 8(3), 597–606. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v8i3.15258

    Maros, M., & Rosli, L. (2017). Politeness strategies in twitter updates of female English Language studies Malaysian undergraduates. 3L: Language, Linguistics, Literature, 23(1), 132–149. https://doi.org/10.17576/3L-2017-2301-10

    Monsefi, M., & Hadidi, Y. (2015). Male and female EFL teachers ’ politeness strategies in oral discourse and their effects on the learning process and teacher-student interaction. International Journal on Studies in English Languge and Literature (IJSELL), 3(2), 1–13.

    Mulyono, H., Amalia, D. R., & Suryoputro, G. (2019). Politeness strategies in teacher-student whatsapp communication. Pasaa, 58(September), 295–318.

    Najeeb, Z. M., Maros, M., & Nor, N. F. M. (2012). Politeness in e-mails of Arab students in Malaysia. GEMA Online Journal of Language Studies, 12(1), 125–145.

    Nugrahanto, A. D., & Hartono, R. (2020). Politeness strategies in lecturer-students classroom interaction at the Biology Class Sanata Dharma University. 443(Iset 2019), 727–731. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200620.148

    Palupi, M. T., & Endahati, N. (2019). Kesantunan berbahasa di media sosial online: tinjauan deskriptif pada komentar berita politik di Facebook. Jurnal Skripta, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.31316/skripta.v5i1.125

    Park, J. (2013). Linguistic politeness and face-work in computer mediated communication, part 2: An application of the theoretical framework. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 64(July), 1852–1863. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi

    Pasaribu, A. N., Saragih, E., & Gea, A. (2021). Politeness in thesis consultation by Whatsapp: Do lecturers and students apply different strategies?. Elsya : Journal of English Language Studies, 4(1), 45-53. https://doi.org/10.31849/elsya.v4i1.6376? X(X).

    Peng, L., Xie, F., & Cai, L. (2014). A case study of college teacher’s politeness strategy in EFL classroom. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 4(1), 110–115. https://doi.org/10.4304/tpls.4.1.110-115

    Poolsawad, K., Kanjanawasee, S., & Wudthayagorn, J. (2015). Development of an English communicative competence diagnostic approach. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 191, 759–763. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.462

    Putri, W., & Sakti, B. (2019). The analysis of students ’ politeness in interaction on Facebook at the fourth semester students of the English Education Program of STKIP Taman Siswa Bima. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa, 9(2), 50–54.

    Rahmawati, L. E., Hidayat, N., & Kurniawan, A. (2021). Impoliteness of directive speech acts in online Indonesian Language learning. Journal of Pragmatics Research, 3(2), 97–107. https://doi.org/10.18326/jopr.v3i2.97-107

    Ruzek, E. A., Hafen, C. A., Allen, J. P., Gregory, A., Mikami, A. Y., & Pianta, R. C. (2016). How teacher emotional support motivates students: The mediating roles of perceived peer relatedness, autonomy support, and competence. Learning and Instruction, 42(April), 95–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2016.01.004

    Schallert, D. L., Chiang, Y.V., Park, Y., Jordan, M. E., Lee, H., Cheng, A.J., Chu, H.R., Lee, S., Kim, T., Song, K. (2009). Being polite while fulfilling different discourse functions in online classroom discussions. Computers and Education, 53(3), 713–725. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2009.04.009

    Sdeeq, B. M. M., Sulaiman, E. F., Hamad, C. Z., & Abdullah, Z. D. (2021). Proper communication styles in educational setting from lecturers’ perspectives. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Studies, 3(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.29103/ijevs.v3i1.3855

    Seken, I. K. (2011). Some notes on linguistic politeness and its relation to second languange teaching. Lingua Scientia, 18(1), 39–87.

    Senowarsito. (2013). Politeness startegies in teacher-student interaction in an EFL classroom context. TEFLIN Journal, 24, 82–96.

    Shen, M., & Chiu, T. (2019). EFL learners’ English speaking difficulties and strategy use. Education and Linguistics Research, 5(2), 88. https://doi.org/10.5296/elr.v5i2.15333

    Shum, W., & Lee, C. (2013). (Im)politeness and disagreement in two Hong Kong internet discussion forums. Journal of Pragmatics, 50(1), 52–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2013.01.010

    Sifianou, M. (1992). The Use of Diminutives in Expressing Politeness: Modern Greek versus English. Journal of Pragmatics, 17, 155-173.

    http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-2166(92)90038-D

    Silitonga, N., & Pasaribu, A. N. (2021). Politeness strategy used by Indonesian netizens and Anies Baswedan’s Twitter and Instagram account. Edu-Ling: Journal of English Education and Linguistics, 4(2).

    Suroso, E., Suwandi, S., & Sumarlam. (2017). Politeness implicature on short message service (SMS) text written by college students sent to their lecturers as a development media of affective assessment in higher educations. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (ASSEHR), Volume 109 4th Asia Pacific Education Conference (AECON 2017) POLITENESS, 109(Aecon), 77–82. https://doi.org/10.2991/aecon-17.2017.17

    Tan, H. K., Teoh, M. L., & Tan, S. K. (2016). Beyond “greeting” and “thanking”: Politeness in job interviews. 3L: Language, Linguistics, Literature, 22(3), 171–184. https://doi.org/10.17576/3l-2016-2203-12

    Utomo, W. T., Sembada, A. D., & Muharam, R. S. (2021). Kesantunan mahasiswa dalam berbahasa Indonesia di media sosial: Whatsapp, Facebook, dan Instagram. Jurnal Edusciense, 8(1), 39–46. https://doi.org/10.36987/jes.v8i1.1974

    Wangia, J. I., & Otonde, L. A. (2020). Politeness in teacher-student interactions in a Kenyan secondary school context and implications for pedagogy in communication skills. Open Journal of Modern Linguistics, 10(02), 104–124. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojml.2020.102007

    Yule, G. (1996). Pragmatics. Oxford University Press.

    Zander, R. (2013). Ethnography of polite and impolite student classroom behavior in the Intensive English Center. Linguistic Portfolios, 2, 116-130

    Zhang, S. (2009). The role of input, interaction and output in the development of oral fluency. English Language Teaching, 2(4), 91–100. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v2n4p91

    Zunaidah, A., Sari, Y. K. P., & Kumalasari, R. D. (2020). Hedges, politeness strategies, and power: A case study of women community leaders in Malang Regency. Jurnal Riset Komunikasi, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.24329/jurkom.v3i1.107




    DOI: https://doi.org/10.36706/jele.v9i1.17437

    Refbacks

    • There are currently no refbacks.


    License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

    PUBLISHER:

    ENGLISH EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM, FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION, UNIVERSITAS SRIWIJAYA                       

    JLN SRIJAYA NEGARA BUKIT BESAR PALEMBANG 30137, SUMATERA SELATAN, INDONESIA

    EMAIL: jele@fkip.unsri.ac.id

    Creative Commons License

    This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

     VIEW